Fluorescent Dyes & Fluorophores

A broad portfolio of high-quality fluorophores for bioconjugation and imaging.

Vector Laboratories offers a diverse catalog of fluorescent dyes engineered to support a wide range of applications

With multiple chemistries for easy conjugation to a variety of biomolecules, Vector fluorophores meet a wide range of scientific research needs. Our portfolio includes fluorescent dyes with top-tier performance, covering the full spectral range from UV to near-infrared, and featuring multiple reactive groups for versatile labeling. Backed by robust technical support, rigorous quality standards, and scalable manufacturing, Vector Laboratories ensures cost-effective solutions for research and development in academia and industry.

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Wide range

Comprehensive
Product Portfolio

An array of functionalized fluorophores for numerous applications

  • Broad spectral coverage
  • A wide selection of reactive groups and fluorescent dye types
  • Unique performance characteristics
Quality

Superior
Quality & Consistency

Enhanced performance backed by a robust quality system

  • High purity
  • Lot-to-lot consistency
  • Experienced technical support
Price

Cost-Effective
Research Solutions

Low material costs without
sacrificing performance

  • Affordable alternatives to popular brands with comparable results
  • Flexible sizing to fit a variety of project budgets
Spectral range and brightness comparison chart for AZDye and AQuora fluorophores.

Features and Benefits


Vector Laboratories provides quality fluorophores across the spectrum. Our fluorescent dyes feature a variety of reactive groups for easy bioconjugation, broad spectral coverage, and specialized functional properties to address specific research needs. Our fluorescent dyes deliver exceptional purity, brightness, photostability, and hydrophilicity to ensure optimal and reproducible results at cost-effective prices.

Comprehensive Portfolio of Fluorescent Dyes

Feature/­Criteria

AZDye™

AQuora®

Cyanine

MB Dyes

TAMRA

IR Dyes

CalFluor Dyes

Excitation/­Emission Range

UV to Near IR (350-800 nm)

UV to Near IR (350-800 nm)

UV to Near IR (350-800 nm)

Visible
(488-800 nm)

546/573 nm

Near IR
(650-800 nm)

544-637 nm

Photo­stability

High

High

Moderate to High

High

Moderate

High

Moderate to High

Brightness

High

High

Moderate to High

High

High

High

Moderate to High

Options for Near-Infrared Imaging

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

pH Stability

pH 4-10

pH 4-9

pH 4-10

pH 4-9

pH 5-9

pH 4-10

pH 6-9

Hydro­philicity

High

Very High
(dPEG technology)

Moderate

High

Low to Moderate

High

High

Degree of Labeling (DOL) Flexibility

Moderate

Very High

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Fluorescent only when conjugated

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Vector Laboratories’ AZDye™ vs Alexa Fluor® Performance: Fluorescent Intensity

Alexa vs azdyes
Alexa 647
Small Bowel, Alexa Fluor® 647, DOL 5.2
Azdye 647
Small Bowel, AZDye 647, DOL 5.5

Goat x Mouse IgG were labeled with either AZDye NHS ester or Alexa Fluor® NHS ester and purified on ÄKTA avant™ chromatography system. Degree of Labeling (DOL) was measured, and conjugates with similar DOL were tested in ELISA and Immunofluorescence (IF).

Immunofluorescence Workflow

Imm workflow

Main Applications

Our fluorophores provide bright detection, minimal photobleaching, and multiple chemistries for reproducible fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and subcellular localization analysis in a variety of tissue types.

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Antibody labeling

Our fluorescent dyes enable efficient bioconjugations with high yield and offer the spectral breadth for experimental flexibility in flow cytometry, fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), immunofluorescence, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) applications.

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Peptide/protein labeling in vitro and in vivo

Our fluorophores provide bright detection, minimal photobleaching, and multiple chemistries for reproducible fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and subcellular localization analysis in a variety of tissue types.

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Oligo labeling

With multiple conjugation chemistry and color options, our fluorescent dyes provide the specificity and customization for reliable fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis.

Comprehensive Applications of Fluorescent Dyes

Choose the optimal fluorescent dye for your research

Applications

AZDye™

AQuora®

Cyanine

MB Dyes

TAMRA

IR Dyes

CalFluor Dyes

In Vivo Appli­cations

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(esp NIR Dyes)

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(esp NIR Dyes)

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(esp NIR Dyes)

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(esp NIR Dyes)

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(esp NIR Dyes)

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Live Cell Imaging

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Immuno­fluorescence

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Flow Cytometry

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FLISA

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Subcellular Localization

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Multi­plexing

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FRET

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(Cy3-Cy5 pairs)

Limi­ted

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Limi­ted

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Limi­ted

Limi­ted

Oligo­nucleotide Labeling

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Peptide/­Protein Labeling

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Bioorthogonal Conjugation

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Resources

Full List of Fluorophore Properties

Choose the optimal fluorescent dye for your research by comparing the performance characteristics of our products.

Webinar on Demand

Maximizing the Potential of Fluorescent Dyes: Applications and Insights

Nikita Savelyev, Custom Product Development Specialist

Tech Note

Data in this Tech Note demonstrates that Vector’s AZDye™ fluorescent dyes deliver comparable performance to Alexa Fluor® products, offering high-quality results at a fraction of the cost.

Product Publications

Comprehensive list of publications where Vector Labs fluorescent dyes were used in multiple studies and applications.

Talk to an expert

Need help selecting the right fluorescent dye for your applications? Want to place bulk orders? Have questions about our products? Interested in custom sizing options? Consult with our experts free of cost. Fill in your information and one of our experts will get in touch with you.

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