Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) Substrates

Vector offers alkaline phosphatase (AP) substrates in both original and ImmPACT® formulations.

The original Vector®AP substrates offer a range of color choices and provide the following:

  • Allow you to stain antigens in pigmented tissues and melanomas
  • Enable localization of multiple antigens in a single tissue section (the combination of Vector® Red and Vector® Blue substrate, for example, are useful in co-localization experiments)
  • Vector® Red and Vector® Blue substrates can be viewed with both conventional light microscopy as well as fluorescence microscopy
  • Vector® AP substrates can be both non-aqueous and aqueously mounted with the exception of Vector® Black, which should only be non-aqueously mounted
  • Vector® Blue substrate generates a product that can be cleared with citrus oil-based clearing agents and then permanently mounted
  • The BCIP/NBT substrate is frequently used for nitrocellulose or in situ hybridization applications

ImmPACT® Vector® Red Substrate is the most sensitive red AP substrate:

  • 2-4 fold greater sensitivity than the previous version
  • Supplied with stock solutions in dropper bottles and optimized diluent
  • Optimized specifically for immunohistochemistry applications
  • Can be viewed with fluorescence as well as light microscopy

Enzyme Substrates / Microscopy Table

This table is designed as a reference to help you determine the optimal mounting medium for your application.

Substrate

Catalog Number

Brightfield

Darkfield

Electron

Fluorescence

Spectral
Imaging

Alkaline Phosphatase (AP)

Vector Red (magenta)

•

 

 

•

•

ImmPACT Vector Red (magenta)

•

 

 

•

•

Vector Black (black)

•

 

 

 

 

Vector Blue (blue)

•

 

 

•

•

BCIP / NBT (indigo)

•

 

 

•

•

Additional Enzyme Substrate Characteristics

This table is designed as a reference to help you determine the optimal mounting medium for your application.

Substrate

Catalog Number

Mounting
Medium

Contrast in
Pigmented
Tissue

Multiple
Labelling

Heat
Resistant

Alkaline Phosphatase (AP)

Vector Red (magenta)

Non-Aqueous
or Aqueous

•

•

•

ImmPACT Vector Red (magenta)

Non-Aqueous
or Aqueous

•

•

•

Vector Black (black)

Non-Aqueous

 

 

 

Vector Blue (blue)

Non-Aqueous
or Aqueous

•

•

•

BCIP / NBT (indigo)

Non-Aqueous
or Aqueous

 

•

•