Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) Substrates
Vector offers alkaline phosphatase (AP) substrates in both original and ImmPACT® formulations.
The original Vector®AP substrates offer a range of color choices and provide the following:
- Allow you to stain antigens in pigmented tissues and melanomas
- Enable localization of multiple antigens in a single tissue section (the combination of Vector® Red and Vector® Blue substrate, for example, are useful in co-localization experiments)
- Vector® Red and Vector® Blue substrates can be viewed with both conventional light microscopy as well as fluorescence microscopy
- Vector® AP substrates can be both non-aqueous and aqueously mounted with the exception of Vector® Black, which should only be non-aqueously mounted
- Vector® Blue substrate generates a product that can be cleared with citrus oil-based clearing agents and then permanently mounted
- The BCIP/NBT substrate is frequently used for nitrocellulose or in situ hybridization applications
ImmPACT® Vector® Red Substrate is the most sensitive red AP substrate:
- 2-4 fold greater sensitivity than the previous version
- Supplied with stock solutions in dropper bottles and optimized diluent
- Optimized specifically for immunohistochemistry applications
- Can be viewed with fluorescence as well as light microscopy
Enzyme Substrates / Microscopy Table
This table is designed as a reference to help you determine the optimal mounting medium for your application.
Additional Enzyme Substrate Characteristics
This table is designed as a reference to help you determine the optimal mounting medium for your application.
Substrate | Catalog Number | Mounting | Contrast in | Multiple | Heat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) | ||||||||||
Vector Red (magenta) | Non-Aqueous | • | • | • | ||||||
ImmPACT Vector Red (magenta) | Non-Aqueous | • | • | • | ||||||
Vector Black (black) | Non-Aqueous |
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Vector Blue (blue) | Non-Aqueous | • | • | • | ||||||
BCIP / NBT (indigo) | Non-Aqueous |
| • | • | ||||||






